How Medical Missions Actually Make People Poorer

You're all familiar with this: health professionals wanting to help their fellow countrymen/women. And since they are trained for giving services to others, what better way to help then to give a free medical check-up and free drugs a.k.a. a medical mission. I am not against people helping other people out that is a very noble gesture. However, we have to look at the unintended consequences and the long-term effects of these missions.

Sure, you may have helped people by giving free diagnoses and free medicines. But without looking at the systemic cause of their ailments; the people you've treated will just get the same disease. Also, with the current set-up of medical missions, you've removed their agency and made them into mendicants dependent on health professionals for good health. 

Any medical mission will thus have to be based on this premise: would you give people fish or teach people to fish?

In any case, my specific recommendations would be the following:

1. Remove food supplements from the roster of drugs you'll be giving to people. You're really not helping them. In the medical mission I participated in, the people almost always requested for food supplements for themselves and their own children thinking it was the norm. Sure, you may keep people in good nutrition for a short period of time but that doesn't attack the root cause of their malnutrition in the first place which is poor eating habits.

Think about it, where do you get vitamins and minerals from nutritious food like fruits and vegetables right? So people should eat more of fruits and vegetables rather than junk foods. Of course, the usual counter of the people being helped would be a) because their children doesn't want to eat fruits and vegetables and b)the parents are busy working so they cannot guide their children into eating proper food. Impress upon them that is it their own responsibility to maintain their own health and of their children. It is their job to teach their children and caretakers proper eating habits not the responsibility of health professionals.

2. Only take drugs for diseases present in the community you intend to help. This I admit entails a lot of homework because before the medical mission proper some people will have to go into the community and ask around. This saves time and effort. Why would you stock up on drugs that have no recipients in the first place? And this is connected to point 1. It also removes the temptation of people stocking up on unnecessary drugs. Remember that all drugs have side-effects and should not be taken unless directed by a medical doctor.

3. Eliminate "tuli" missions for they are really not that medically necessary. Honestly, there are minimal benefits to be gained by circumcision. Sure, it decreases the chance of acquiring sexually-transmitted diseases; however, the better approach would be to educate the people on sexuality and how to prevent transmissions of STDs. You may ask why I include sexuality. Well, any talk on STD prevention will always need a talk on human sexuality. People will have to be aware that their own sexuality is something beautiful not abominable. Also, educating males about proper cleaning of their penises is much better than mandatory circumcision. Anyhow, I digress.

There is a strong stigma against uncircumcised men in the Philippines but ask yourself, are you health professional or a "datu"? You are there to help with medical emergencies and cultural passages of manhood need not concern you. Does it really make sense that a 10 - 12 y/o boy is forced to undergo mutilation of his foreskin just for the sake of being called a "man"? The better option is to let the boy decide for himself.

And to make this point inclusive of all medical missions: only prepare for medical interventions that are necessary to improve overall health. So giving antibiotics after being examined by a medical doctor, dental work and referring to the nearest hospital is okay. These sorts of interventions.

4. Frame your medical missions in the preventive aspect not on the curative aspect. Curing diseases is good however it makes better sense to prevent these diseases. Take for instance pulmonary tuberculosis and hypertension. These were the common diseases I encountered and in fact common diseases found amongst Filipinos. The Department of Health already has its TB-DOTS program in order to provide early detection and treatment of tuberculosis. Inform the community that tuberculosis is not something to be scared off and there is the TB-DOTS program. I am aware that it is not that simple; however, we have to start from somewhere.

And hypertension is really connected to point 1. If you really think about it, poor eating habits contribute to the high incidence of hypertension found amongst the poor. The cheapest foodstuffs are those with a high salt concentration. So if you don't correct their poor eating habits; you've really not helped them at all. Remember that maintenance drugs of hypertension are expensive and have to be taken everyday.

So in the long-run the economic costs will outweigh whatever curative intervention you hope to accomplish with the current model of medical missions. Not to mention the unnecessary loss of human life.

The list is not exhaustive. There maybe some other aspects that can be improved; however, always remember that it is the people's responsibility to good health not the health professionals.

Now, I anticipate that these recommendations would be met by hostile resistance amongst other health professionals and the people you intend to help. Filipinos are great enablers after all. But it is precisely this behavior of Filipinos that these changes must be implemented. And I also anticipate that the number of people who will attend your medical missions after these changes have been implemented will drastically decrease.

However, at the end of the day; it is their responsibility to maintain their health. But to be realistic, introduce these changes by "breaking it to them gently". For instance, inform the community leader that there will be changes to your medical missions and your intentions behind the changes.

Change is always hard and it's easier to keep to the status quo but really, the status quo just produces mendicants.